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Main switch panel and feeder switch panel (illustrative)
LT Panels

MSP & FSP Panels

In a building or plant LT system, the main switch panel (MSP) is the top-level panel fed from the transformer, usually with an air circuit breaker incomer. Feeder switch panels (FSP) sit one level below and distribute power to a floor, a section or a group of loads, typically with MCCB or fuse-switch incomers.

Both are built to your single-line diagram with the busbar ratings, breakers and metering each level needs.

Compare

MSP vs FSP at a glance

ItemFSP panelMSP panel
Role in the systemFeeder / sub-distribution panel for one area or processMain switchboard – first panel after the transformer or DG
Fed fromThe MSP (main switchboard)Utility transformer and / or DG set
Rated current (typical)Up to 1250 AUp to 6300 A
Main incomerMCCB or switch-fuse unitAir circuit breaker (ACB)
If the incomer tripsOnly that section loses powerSupply to the whole building or plant is interrupted
Rated voltage380–440 V AC, 3-phase 4-wire380–440 V AC, 3-phase 4-wire
Frequency50 / 60 Hz50 / 60 Hz
Enclosure protectionIP42 / IP54 / IP55IP42 / IP54 / IP55
StandardIEC 61439-1 & 2IEC 61439-1 & 2

Typical values; ratings and configuration are fixed for each project.

Buying guide

Where MSP and FSP panels fit

The MSP is the first panel after the transformer or DG set: it receives the incoming supply on an air circuit breaker and splits it into large feeders. Each FSP then serves one floor, building wing or process area, so a fault on one section does not shut down the rest. Planning the split between MSP and FSP early keeps cable runs short and makes maintenance safer.

Share the single-line diagram, incomer rating, feeder list and preferred switchgear makes. An MSP often works with an AMF panel and an APFC panel. See also the PCC / PDB panel.

Applications

Where it is used

  • Residential and commercial towers
  • Malls and hospitals
  • Industrial sub-distribution
FAQ

MSP & FSP Panels – FAQ

What is the difference between an MSP and an FSP?

The MSP is the main panel fed directly from the transformer; FSPs are fed from the MSP and supply individual sections, so a fault in one section does not shut down the whole building.

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